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- monarch of the road: An epithet applied to the ROUTEMASTER bus by the musical duo Flanders and Swann in their song ‘Transport of Delight’ (1960).
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- pearly kings and queens The COSTER ‘kings’ and ‘queens’, ‘princes’ and ‘princesses’ of the districts of London are so named from their black suits studded with innumerable mother-of-pearl buttons, many of which are arranged as representational symbols.
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- oh, my Sunday helmet: Probably the best-known catchphrase and strongest language used by Constable Archibald Berkeley-Willoughby in The Adventures of PC 49.
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- London pride: A name applied to various flowering plants. The term is now also the proprietary name of a bitter beer produced by the CHISWICK brewer Fuller’s.
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- Changing (of) the Guard or Guard Mounting: A complex ceremonial exchange of the Queen’s Guard in the forecourt of BUCKINGHAM PALACE, accompanied by the music of a Guards band. A similar daily handover of the Queen’s Life Guard takes place at HORSE GUARDS PARADE.
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- elementary, my dear Watson: The most famous words that Sherlock HOLMES never uttered in the stories by Arthur Conan Doyle.
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- apples (and pears): ‘Stairs’, in one of the oldest and most archetypal examples of COCKNEY RHYMING SLANG. It has been suggested that the coinage was inspired by the tiered arrangement of fruit on a typical London market stall.
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- Vine Street The most obscure location on the British MONOPOLY board, branching off Swallow Street in the apex formed by PICCADILLY and REGENT STREET. Its name probably derives from the Vine public house, which existed in the 18th century.
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- whistle (and flute): ‘Suit’ in COCKNEY RHYMING SLANG. The term has also occasionally been used to mean ‘loot’ (money) and more recently ‘toot’ (cocaine).
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- National Maritime Museum: The nation’s naval and nautical museum, based in the Queen’s House and its flanking wings (which house the Maritime galleries), in GREENWICH.